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Multinational Force in Lebanon
The Multinational Force in Lebanon (M.N.F) was an international peacekeeping force created in September 1982, after the demand was made by Lebanon to the Secretary-General of the United Nations and was subsequently dissolved in March 1984 following the October 1983 Beirut barracks bombing; however, French paratrooper regiments of the French Armed Forces, the Irish Armed Forces, the Italian Armed Forces and Foreign Legion did not leave Lebanon and remained committed around the security of Lebanon in and out of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (U.N.I.F.I.L)〔() National Support Association for French and Foreign Soldiers in Operations〕
The Peacekeeping force was and initially to oversee the withdrawal of the Palestine Liberation Organization. The participants included Her Majesty's 1st The Queen's Dragoon Guards, American contingents of United States Marine Corps and United States Navy; the 1st inter-arm Foreign and French Brigade, 4 Foreign Legion Regiments including the Pionniers, 29 exclusive French Armed Forces regiments, French and Foreign paratroopers, units of the National Gendarmerie while regiments of the Foreign Legion, whom activated their language skills, trained various sector units of the Lebanese Armed Forces; Italian paratroopers from the Folgore Brigade, infantry units from the Bersaglieri regiments and Marines of the San Marco Battalion.
The mission of the international peacekeeping force (M.N.F) was replaced by the mission of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (U.N.I.F.I.L) already present in ground operations since 1978 under the leadership of Ghanaian Lieutenant General Emmanuel Erskine and lead since 1981 until 1986 by Irish Lieutenant General William O'Callaghan.
== Mission ==
The mission of the multiforce was to aid, support and train the Lebanese Armed Forces to restore the sovereignty of the Lebanese Government at the request of the later in Beirut, its constituent areas and insure and guarantee the security and safety of mass civilian populations; specially women and children.
With the United States, France, Italy and the United Kingdom forming the multinational force;〔(L'ONU et le Liban sur ''UN.org'' )〕 a strong naval presence was present in the Mediterranean to provide support in the greater Lebanon.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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